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智能型投料机控制器

申请公布号:CN2864759Y

申请号:CN200520093329.3

申请日期:2005.11.03

申请公布日期:2007.01.31

申请人:
王亚方

发明人:王亚方

分类号:G05B13/02(2006.01);G05B15/02(2006.01);H03K17/94(2006.01);A01K61/02(2006.01)

主分类号:G05B13/02(2006.01)

代理机构:
阜新市和达专利事务所

代理人:邢志宏;赵景浦

地址:123000辽宁省阜新市太平区农村经济工作办公室

摘要:本实用新型属水产养殖业设备,特别涉及一种智能型投料机控制器,主要由电源装置(9)、执行机构(12)、投料直流电机(8)、供料直流电机(6)等组成,控制器(2)还包括由单片机U<SUB>1</SUB>控制的超声波发射装置(10)和超声波接收装置(11);智能型投料机控制器,能自动控制饲料的投料距离、供料速度,不会造成饲料的浪费或因鱼饲料投喂量不足而影响鱼的生长,控制准确,实现了鱼类投喂技术的智能化。

主权项:1、一种智能型投料机控制器,主要由电源装置(9)、执行机构(12)、投料直流电机(8)、供料直流电机(6)组成,其特征在于控制器(2)还包括由单片机U1控制的超声波发射装置(10)和超声波接收装置(11);超声波发射装置(10)包括反相器W3、三极管N3、N4、N1、场效应管N5、变压器BT3、超声波收发探头T/P、三极管D3~D7、电容C22、C23、电阻R5、R6、R13、R1、运算放大器Q5~Q8、继电器U3、U4、溶氧探头Z1、温度探头Z2、电流传感器Z3、Z4、扬声器G,它们的连接关系是:单片机U1的15脚接反相器W3的一端,W3另一端接电阻R6的一端、三极管N3、N4的基极,N3、N4的发射极相接,并接场效应管N5的Q极,N5的S极接地,D极接变压器BT3的2脚,BT3的1脚接电阻R5、电容C23的一端,C23另一端接地,R5的另一端接+12V电源,BT3的3脚接地和二极管D4的一端,D4 另一端接BT3的4脚、D6、D3的一端,D5、D7的一端接R13一端和超声波探头T/P一端,T/P另一端接地,D3、D5、D6、D7另一端相接,R13另一端接C22的一端,C22另一端接超声波接收装置中开关K3 的1脚、D8、D9的一端,D8、D9的另一端接地;8脚接地,7脚接增氧机控制继电器U4的1脚,U4的2脚接地,3脚接传感器U3一端,4脚接电源,U3另一端接电源;6脚接R1的一端,R1另一端接三极管N1的基极,N1的发射极接地,集电极接扬声器G1的一端,G1的另一端接+8V电源;5脚接运算放大器Q8的1脚,Q8的2脚接电流传感器Z4,Q8的3脚接地;4脚接运算放大器Q7的1脚,Q7的2脚接电流传感器Z3,Q7的3脚接地;3脚接运算放大器Q6的1脚,Q6 的2脚接温度探头Z2,Q6的3脚接地;2脚接运算放大器Q5的1脚,Q5的2脚接溶氧探头Z1,Q5的3脚接地;超声波接收装置11包括运算放大器Q1~Q4、开关K3、按键K2、二极管D8、D9、电阻R4、R7~R12、R14~R16、电容C12~C21、晶体振荡器Y1,它们的关系是:超声波接收装置中的连接关系是单片机U1的10脚接R4一端,R4另一端接晶体振荡器Y1的一端、电容C11的一端,9脚接Y1另一端、C10一端,C10、C11另一端接地;1脚接按键K2的一端,按键K2另一端接电阻R16的一端,R16另一端接地,U1的RB0/INT脚接C13的一端,C13的另一端接放大器Q1的3脚、电容C12、电阻R7的一端,Q1的1脚接C12、C7的另一端、R8的一端,Q1的2脚接放大器Q2、Q3的2脚、Q4的3脚和1脚;R8的另一端接C15的一端,C15的另一端接Q2的3脚、C14、R9的一端,C14另一端接+8V电源,Q2的1脚接R9的另一端、R10的一端,R10另一端接C17的一端,C17另一端接Q3的3脚、C16、R11的一端,C16另一端接+8V电源,R11另一端接Q3的1脚、R12的一端,R12另一端接开关K3的3脚、C21的一端,C21另一端接地;放大器Q4的2脚接R14、R15的一端,R14另一端接+8V电源和C19的一端,R15另一端接C20一端和地,C19另一端接C20另一端;Q4的4脚接C18 一端和+8V电源,C18另一端接地,5脚接地;U1的20脚接+5V电源,16脚接开关K3的2脚。

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