FUEL CELL, FUEL CELL MANUFACTURING METHOD, ELECTRONICS EQUIPMENT, ENZYME IMMOBILIZED ELECTRODE, BIOSENSOR, ENERGY CONVERSION ELEMENT, CELL, CELL ORGANELLE, AND BACTERIUM
申请公布号:JP2012146460(A)
申请号:JP20110003256
申请日期:2011.01.11
申请公布日期:2012.08.02
发明人:MATSUMOTO RYUHEI;FUJITA SHUJI;SAKAI HIDEKI;TOKITA YUICHI;WATANABE YOKO
分类号:H01M4/86;C12N1/15;C12N1/19;C12N1/20;C12N5/00;H01M4/90;H01M8/16
主分类号:H01M4/86
摘要:<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fuel cell and its manufacturing method which can confine one or more kinds of enzymes or further coenzymes in a minute space and, by carrying out enzymatic reaction using this space as a reaction field, can extract electrons efficiently from glucose, etc. to generate electric energy, and also can easily get these kinds of enzymes or further coenzymes stuck to an electrode. <P>SOLUTION: Enzymes 13, 14 and coenzymes 15 which are needed for enzymatic reaction are sealed in a liposome 12, and an antibiotic 16 is bound to a lipid bilayer membrane constituting the liposome 12 to form one or more holes 17 through which glucose can pass, and further a sterol 18 is bound to the lipid bilayer membrane. The liposome 12 is gotten stuck to the surface of an electrode consisting of porous carbon, etc. to form an enzyme immobilized electrode. The enzyme immobilized electrode is used, for example, as an anode of a biofuel cell. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2012,JPO&INPIT