Method for heating aluminum baths
申请公布号:US4382844(A)
申请号:US19820410520
申请日期:1982.08.23
申请公布日期:1983.05.10
发明人:BIRKLE, SIEGFRIED;STOEGER, KLAUS
分类号:C25D21/02;(IPC1-7):C25D17/06;C25D17/18
主分类号:C25D21/02
摘要:Aluminum electroplating installations containing aprotic electrolyte bath systems typically require an electrolyte operating temperature of over 80 DEG C. in order to achieve useable aluminum precipitations. The warming-up and heating of such aluminum electrolyte baths has heretofore been accomplished with indirect heating methods, such as surrounding the baths with a heating jacket or by conducting electrolyte out of the bath through a heat exchanger and then returning the heated electrolyte. The present invention concerns a more efficient heating method whereby Joule's heat is used to heat an aprotic electrolyte bath. Accordingly, at least two electrodes are immersed into the electrolyte and charged with alternating pulses by a square wave pulse generator such that a heating current flows through the electrolyte. The anodes and cathodes of the aluminization electrolyte bath are preferably used as the heating electrodes.
CONTROL MECHANISM FOR A LOAD BREAK SWITCH
OPTICAL MEASURING APPARATUS FOR USE ON MACHINES
FLAME PHOTOMETER WITH CONSTANT STREAM REGULATION
IGNITION DEVICE FOR HIGH-PRESSURE DISCHARGE LAMPS
DEODORIZING FILTERS FOR OSTOMY EQUIPMENT
PROCESS FOR PRODUCING AZOIMINO ETHERS
SLEEVE VALVE FOR A PULSED GAS GENERATOR
PHOTOSENSITIVE BODY CLEANING METHOD FOR IMAGE FORMING DEVICE
HERBICIDAL CYCLOHEXANE-1,3-DIONE DERIVATIVES
2-PIPERAZINOPYRIMIDINE DERIVATIVES AND PROCESS FOR THEIR PREPARATION
COOLING SYSTEM FOR AUTOMOTIVE INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE OR THE LIKE
DEMODULATION DEVICE FOR MULTIPHASE PSK OR MULTILEVEL QAM CARRIER WAVE
FLOATING POINT ARITHMETIC UNIT
FREMGANGSMAATE VED RENSING AV VANDIGE OPPLOESNINGER AV N-METYLMORFOLIN-N-OKSYD.